Bone densitometer ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mafupa, kuzindikira kufooka kwa mafupa, kuyang'anira zotsatira za masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena chithandizo, ndi kulosera za ngozi yothyoka.Malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza kwa mafupa a mafupa ndi zizindikiro zachipatala za odwala, kuchepa kwa mafupa otsika mwa ana kungadziwike msanga, ndipo chiopsezo cha matenda osteoporosis mwa akuluakulu chikhoza kuyesedwa bwino.
Kufunika Kwachipatala kwa Mayeso a Kuchuluka Kwa Mafupa a Ana
Monga gawo loyambira komanso gawo loyamba la kukula kwa mafupa aumunthu, makanda ndi ana aang'ono amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera kukula ndi chitukuko.Kuwunika kwa kachulukidwe ka mafupa a ana kumatha kuzindikira kusalimba kwa mafupa aang'ono mwa ana, kuthandizira kupewa kuchepa kwa kashiamu mwa ana, komanso kukhala ndi gawo loletsa kuchitika kwa ma rickets.Udindo wotsogolera wamphamvu.
Ndi ana ati omwe akuyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kuchulukana kwa mafupa?
1. Makanda amene anabadwira msanga msinkhu kapena ocheperapo.
2. Ana omwe ali ndi mphumu omwe amathandizidwa ndi glucocorticoids amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za mafupa kusiyana ndi ana a msinkhu womwewo.
3. Ana omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi vuto la calcium, ndiko kuti, makanda ndi ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi zizindikiro monga kugona kosakhazikika, kutuluka thukuta mosavuta, mantha, ndi kulira usiku, kapena dazi la occipital, miyendo yooneka ngati O / X, mawere a nkhuku, ndi chifuwa cha funnel.
4. Odya zakudya, kadamsana pang'ono, makamaka ana omwe sakonda mkaka.
5. Ana omakula msanga, onenepa ndi ana aang’ono.
6. Kuchepa thupi, ana opuwala ndi achinyamata.
7. Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi steroids, chemotherapy, kapena anticonvulsants.
8. Ana omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la osteoporosis.
9 Ana omwe sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena amathyoka mobwerezabwereza .
Kufunika Kwachipatala kwa Mayeso a Akuluakulu a Mafupa Akuluakulu
Osteoporosis ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mafupa, komwe kumadziwika ndi kusintha kwa microstructure ya fupa, ndipo kumayambitsa kufooka kwa mafupa ndi kuchepa kwa mafupa.Ngati palibe kuvulala, kupwetekedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chiopsezo cha fracture chinawonjezeka matenda.Iwo ali makhalidwe awiri: utachepa fupa osalimba ndi kuchuluka fragility mafupa;sachedwa fractures, ndipo akhoza kugawidwa mu pulayimale ndi sekondale osteoporosis.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 1/3 ya amayi padziko lapansi akudwala matenda osteoporosis, ndipo chiwerengero cha odwala matenda osteoporosis chikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa yake chikuwonjezekanso mofulumira.Chifukwa chakuti matenda osteoporosis amapezeka kaŵirikaŵiri ndiponso amavulaza, Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse (WHO) linasankha tsiku la October 20 kukhala “tsiku la World Osteoporosis” mu 1998 pofuna kuchititsa chidwi cha anthu ku matenda a mafupa.Limbikitsani kuzindikira kudzisamalira.Kupewa, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a osteoporosis kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Akuluakulu ndi oyenera makamaka magulu awa a anthu:
1. Amayi apakati, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera a thupi, amayi apakati amatha kukhala gulu la osteopenia, lomwe lingakhudzenso kukula ndi kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.Ndi bwino kuyesa kamodzi kumayambiriro, pakati ndi mochedwa magawo a mimba.(Masabata 1-12 a mimba ndi nthawi yoyambirira, masabata 13-27 ndi gawo lapakati,> masabata 28 ndi trimester yachitatu)
2. Amayi omwe ali ndi vuto losiya kusamba kapena osiya kusamba.
3. Odwala omwe ali ndi msinkhu waufupi ndi matenda a mafupa.
4. Amathandizidwa ndi glucocorticoids.
5. Anthu omwe alibe calcium, vitamini D, kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa kwambiri, khofi, ndi kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
6. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi hyperparathyroidism yoyamba, mayesero oyenerera asanayambe opaleshoni.
7 Odwala omwe sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena ogona kwa nthawi yayitali.
8. Odwala aimpso kukanika, kuti aziona zotsatira za hyperparathyroid timadzi.9. Hyperthyroidism kapena odwala omwe amalandira chithandizo cha mahomoni a chithokomiro.10. Odwala ndi malabsorption syndrome.
11. Kutalika kwatsika ndi masentimita atatu, ndipo kulemera kwatsika ndi ma kilogalamu oposa 5.
12. Odwala matenda a nyamakazi, ngakhale salandira glucocorticoids.
Kuzindikira kachulukidwe ka mafupa kudzera mu fupa densitometry kungatithandize kumvetsa liwiro la kutayika kwa fupa, ndi kudziwa mphamvu ya njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera ndi achire, kuti achepetse kumvetsa akhungu za osteoporosis, kulondola ndi sayansi calcium supplementation, ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mafupa. kutaya.Zotsatira ndi kulemedwa kwa osteoporosis ndi zovuta zina pamunthu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Pinyuan Bone densitometry kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mchere wamchere.Zoyezera zolondola kwambiri komanso zobwerezabwereza bwino. Pinyuan Bone densitometer ndi yoyezera kuchuluka kwa fupa kapena mphamvu ya fupa la People's radius ndi tibia.Ndiwo Kupewa Osteoporosis.
Pinyuan Medical
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-28-2023