Bone Densitometry ndi kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mafupa kapena mphamvu ya mafupa a People's radius ndi tibia.Ndiwo Kupewa Osteoporosis.
Ndilo yankho lazachuma pakuwunika kuopsa kwa osteoporotic fracture.Kulondola kwake kwakukulu kumathandiza pakuzindikiritsa koyamba kwa osteoporosis kuyang'anira kusintha kwa mafupa.Amapereka chidziwitso chachangu, chosavuta komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamtundu wa mafupa komanso chiwopsezo cha kuthyoka.
BMD yathu ili ndi ntchito zambiri: idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Zipatala za Amayi ndi Ana, Chipatala cha Geriatric, Sanatorium, Chipatala Chothandizira, Chipatala Chovulaza Mafupa, Center Examination Center, Health Center, Chipatala cha Community, Fakitale ya Pharmaceutical, Pharmacy ndi Health Care Products.
Dipatimenti ya Chipatala Chachikulu, Monga Dipatimenti ya Ana, Dipatimenti Yachikazi ndi Obstetrics, Dipatimenti ya Orthopaedics, Dipatimenti ya Geriatrics, Mayeso a Thupi, Dipatimenti, Dipatimenti Yokonzanso, Dipatimenti Yokonzanso, Dipatimenti Yoyesa Thupi, Dipatimenti ya Endocrinology
Kuyeza kachulukidwe ka mafupa a mafupa kumachitidwa kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi mafupa a mafupa kapena osteoporosis kapena mungakhale pachiopsezo chokhala nawo.Osteoporosis ndi mkhalidwe womwe mafupa amakhala ochepa kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe ake amawonongeka, kuwapangitsa kukhala osalimba komanso osavuta kusweka (kusweka).Osteoporosis ndiyofala, makamaka kwa anthu achikulire aku Australia.Zilibe zizindikiro ndipo nthawi zambiri sizidziwikiratu mpaka fracture ichitika, zomwe zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri kwa anthu okalamba malinga ndi thanzi lawo, ululu, ufulu wawo komanso kuthekera kozungulira.
Kuyeza kachulukidwe ka mafupa a mafupa kumathanso kuzindikira osteopenia, siteji yapakatikati ya kutayika kwa mafupa pakati pa kachulukidwe kabwino ka mafupa ndi kufooka kwa mafupa.
Dokotala wanu angaperekenso kuyesa kwa mafupa a mafupa kuti awone momwe mafupa anu akuyankhira chithandizo ngati mwapezeka kale ndi matenda osteoporosis.
Kuyesa kwa trolley ultrasound bone densitometer kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mchere wamchere (BMD).BMD yanu ikufaniziridwa ndi 2 machitidwe-achinyamata athanzi (T-score yanu) ndi akuluakulu ofananira ndi zaka (Z-score yanu).
Choyamba, zotsatira za BMD zanu zimafaniziridwa ndi zotsatira za BMD zochokera kwa akuluakulu athanzi azaka 25 mpaka 35 azaka zakubadwa kapena mtundu womwewo.Kupatuka kokhazikika (SD) ndiko kusiyana pakati pa BMD yanu ndi ya achinyamata athanzi.Zotsatirazi ndi T-score yanu.Zotsatira zabwino za T zimasonyeza kuti fupa ndi lamphamvu kuposa lachibadwa;Zotsatira zoyipa za T zikuwonetsa kuti fupa ndi lofooka kuposa momwe limakhalira.
Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, matenda osteoporosis amatanthauzidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa mafupa:
T-score mkati mwa 1 SD (+1 kapena -1) ya wachinyamatayo amatanthauza kuchulukira kwa mafupa.
T-score ya 1 mpaka 2.5 SD pansi pa msinkhu wachinyamata (-1 mpaka -2.5 SD) imasonyeza kuchepa kwa mafupa.
T-score ya 2.5 SD kapena kupitirira pansi pa msinkhu wachinyamata (kuposa -2.5 SD) imasonyeza kukhalapo kwa osteoporosis.
Nthawi zambiri, chiwopsezo cha kuthyoka kwa mafupa chimawonjezeka kawiri ndi SD iliyonse pansi pazabwinobwino.Choncho, munthu yemwe ali ndi BMD ya 1 SD pansi pa chikhalidwe (T-score of -1) ali ndi chiopsezo chowirikiza cha kusweka kwa fupa ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi BMD yachibadwa.Chidziwitsochi chikadziwika, anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuthyoka kwa mafupa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi cholinga chopewa kusweka kwamtsogolo.Osteoporosis yoopsa (yokhazikitsidwa) imatanthauzidwa kukhala ndi fupa la mafupa omwe ali oposa 2.5 SD pansi pa wachinyamata wamkulu amatanthawuza ndi fracture imodzi kapena zingapo zapitazo chifukwa cha matenda osteoporosis.
Kachiwiri, BMD yanu imafananizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chofananira ndi zaka.Izi zimatchedwa Z-score yanu.Z-ziwerengero zimawerengedwa mofanana, koma kufananitsa kumapangidwa ndi munthu wa msinkhu wanu, kugonana, mtundu, kutalika, ndi kulemera kwake.
Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwa mafupa a densitometry, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni mitundu ina ya mayesero, monga kuyesa magazi, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti apeze kupezeka kwa matenda a impso, kuyesa ntchito ya chithokomiro cha parathyroid, kuyesa zotsatira za mankhwala a cortisone, ndi / kapena kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mchere m'thupi okhudzana ndi kulimba kwa mafupa, monga calcium.
Kuthyoka ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri za osteoporosis.Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'chiuno kapena m'chiuno.Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kugwa, kuphulika kwa chiuno kungayambitse kulemala kapena imfa, zotsatira za kuchira bwino pambuyo pa chithandizo cha opaleshoni.Kuthyoka kwa msana kumachitika modzidzimutsa pamene vertebrae yofooka ikugwa ndikuphwanya pamodzi.Ziphuphuzi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti zikonzedwe.Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe amayi achikulire amataya kutalika.Kuthyoka dzanja chifukwa cha kugwa kumakhala kofala.