Bone mineral density (BMD) ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha mphamvu ya mafupa ndi khalidwe.
Kodi kuyesa kwa ultrasound kwa mafupa ndi chiyani:
Akupanga mafupa amchere kachulukidwe (BMD) ndi njira yotetezeka, yodalirika, yofulumira komanso yotsika mtengo yowunika matenda a osteoporosis popanda radioactivity.
Kuyeza kachulukidwe ka fupa la ultrasound ndi koyenera kwa anthu
Ana
Kubadwa msanga/kuchepa thupi, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kunenepa kwambiri, ana onenepa kwambiri;Ma rickets omwe amaganiziridwa (mantha usiku, thukuta, mabere a nkhuku, O-miyendo, etc.);Tsankho, chakudya chosankha, anorexia ndi zizolowezi zoipa za ana;Kupweteka kwa kukula, kugaya usiku ndi achinyamata ena omwe akukula.
Amayi
Mimba 3, 6 miyezi aliyense muyeso mafupa osalimba kamodzi, kuti yake yowonjezera kashiamu;Mayi woyamwitsa.
Gulu lazaka zapakati
Azimayi azaka zopitilira 65 ndi amuna opitilira zaka 70, palibe zifukwa zina zowopsa za osteoporosis;Azimayi osakwana zaka 65 ndi amuna osakwana zaka 70 omwe ali ndi chiopsezo choposa chimodzi (kusiya kusamba, kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa kwambiri kapena khofi, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusowa kwa calcium ndi vitamini D).
Anthu ena onse
Mbiri ya brittle fracture kapena mbiri ya banja ya brittle fracture;Kutsika kwa mahomoni ogonana chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana;X-ray imasonyeza kusintha kwa osteoporosis;Odwala amene ayenera kuyan'ana machiritso zotsatira za osteoporosis mankhwala;Khalani ndi matenda omwe amakhudza kagayidwe ka fupa (kulephera kwaimpso, matenda a shuga, matenda a chiwindi, hyperparathyroid gland, etc.) kapena kumwa mankhwala omwe angakhudze kagayidwe ka mafupa a mafupa (monga glucocorticoids, antiepileptic drugs, heparin, etc.).
Kufunika kwa akupanga mafupa amchere kachulukidwe kachulukidwe
(1) Dziwani kuti mafupa ali ndi thanzi labwino, thandizani kuzindikira kuti ali ndi kashiamu ndi zofooka zina, komanso perekani malangizo a zakudya.
(2) Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa osteoporosis ndi kulosera za ngozi ya fracture.
(3) Kupyolera mu kuyesa kosalekeza, zotsatira za chithandizo cha osteoporosis zinayesedwa.
Ubwino wa akupanga fupa mchere kachulukidwe kuyezetsa
(1) Kuzindikira ndikofulumira, kosavuta, kolondola, kopanda ma radiation, palibe kuvulala.
(2) Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakuzindikira koyambirira kwa kuchepa kwa calcium ndi ma rickets oyambilira mwa ana.
(3) Ndi umboni wolunjika kwambiri wowunika kuchepa kwa calcium.
(4) Kupimidwa msanga kwa mafupa, thanzi la mafupa dziwani msanga, talandiridwa ku zokambirana zanga zapakati, pamodzi kuti mafupa akhale olimba "fupa"!
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-26-2022